DDS vs Department of Rehabilitation (DOR): Who Does What?

California is committed to providing care and support for developmentally disabled individuals and their families. The state accomplishes this primarily through two key agencies: the California Department of Developmental Services ("DDS") and the Department of Rehabilitation ("DOR"). While both agencies support people with developmental disabilities, there are also key differences between the two. Combined, these agencies have the ability to provide comprehensive care.

California DDS

The California Department of Developmental Services provides lifelong services and supports to people with developmental disabilities, such as autism, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, or intellectual disabilities.

The agency administers care, support, and resources through its statewide network of regional centers. In general, regional centers help people apply for DDS services, completes intake interviews, makes eligibility determinations, and helps qualifying individuals get the care and support they need. Additionally, regional centers provide case management, early intervention for infants and toddlers, supported living services, a variety of day and work programs, behavioral support therapy, transportation assistance, and family support services.

Ultimately, the goal of DDS is to help individuals receive the care they need while remaining active and independent members of their families and communities.

California DOR

The California Department of Rehabilitation focuses specifically on helping individuals with disabilities prepare for, obtain, and keep employment. Additionally, the DOR is also focused on helping developmentally disabled individuals pursue independent living.

The career and employment side of the DOR provides:

• career counseling,
• job training,
• educational and training support,
• access to assistive technology,
• interview preparation,
• and other services to help participants find and keep a job.

Likewise, the independent living side of DOR provides:

• peer support,
• skill development,
• advocacy,
• housing assistance,
• personal assistance services,
• and help transitioning into independent living.

Key Differences Between DDS and DOR

In summary, DDS supports overall life needs and long-term services, while DOR helps individuals achieve meaningful employment and pursue independent living. By focusing on different aspects of care and support, these agencies cover a broad base of services. To access the most comprehensive care possible, many people receive services from both agencies simultaneously.